With an altitude of 6,739 meters above sea level, Llullaillaco is the second highest active volcano in the world, and one of the highest peaks in the Andes. Located on the border between Chile and Argentina, Llullaillaco is not only a geological wonder, but also a site of great historical and cultural importance.
Llullaillaco is a stratovolcano, composed of alternating layers of lava, ash and volcanic rocks. This formation is typical of volcanoes that have explosive and effusive eruptions. Its last documented eruption was in 1877, classifying it as an active but dormant volcano.
It is located in the Antofagasta region in Chile and the province of Salta in Argentina, in an arid and desolate area, characterized by a high mountain and desert landscape. The lack of vegetation and extreme altitude create a challenging environment for mountaineers, and also offer impressive views of a highland environment.
Llullaillaco is perhaps best known for the “Children of Llullaillaco“, three Inca mummies discovered in 1999 almost at the summit of the volcano. These incredibly well-preserved remains are of three children sacrificed during an Inca ceremony known as Capacocha. This archaeological find has provided invaluable insight into the religious and social practices of the Inca Empire.
Due to the extreme climatic conditions of that altitude and the dryness of the desert, these mummies are considered among the best preserved in the world. The expedition that discovered the Children of Llullaillaco revealed that the Incas carried out complex religious ceremonies at heights that are still challenging for mountaineers around the world today. This is why this site is considered the highest archaeological site in the world.
llullaillaco
The ascent requires a good level of acclimatization due to the high altitude. The Llullaillaco expedition lasts 11 days, starting in San Pedro de Atacama and gradually ascending for adequate acclimatization. The terrain can be rocky and snowy, especially at higher camps, requiring proper equipment and high mountain experience.
For those interested in exploring Llullaillaco, we recommend visiting our expeditions section on our website. We offer programs that will prepare you for this unique adventure. In addition, you can obtain detailed information about the necessary equipment, requirements, itinerary, etc.
In conclusion, the Llullaillaco Volcano is not only an impressive challenge for mountaineers, but also a site of profound cultural and scientific significance. Climbing its heights is an experience that combines the desire of adventure with respect for history and nature, offering a unique perspective on one of the most notable treasures of the Andes.
Join us and discover the magic of Llullaillaco on your next expedition!
